Published August 9, 2026 · Reviewed by the Unbiased Advice & Insights editorial team · How we research and score
Cat beds take a beating. Between fur, dander, drool, and the occasional accident, they can quickly become a haven for odors and bacteria. Regular cleaning not only keeps your home fresh but also protects your cat's health. This guide walks you through washing fabric, memory foam, and heated beds step by step, with frequency tips and stain removal advice that actually work. Our editorial team compared specifications, buyer feedback, and key decision factors to bring you practical, honest recommendations.
Why Regular Cleaning Matters
Dirty cat beds are more than just unsightly. They can harbor allergens, fleas, and bacteria that may lead to skin irritations or respiratory issues for both you and your pet. A clean bed also lasts longer, as dirt and oils break down fibers and foam over time. Aim to wash removable covers weekly or biweekly, and spot clean the entire bed at least once a month. If your cat is a heavy shedder or has allergies, increase the frequency. Always check the care label first, as some beds have specific instructions.
How to Wash Fabric Cat Beds
Fabric beds with removable covers are the easiest to clean. Here is a step-by-step approach:
- Remove the cover and any inserts. Unzip or unbutton the cover and take out the cushion or filler. Shake off loose fur outside or vacuum it.
- Pre-treat stains. Apply a small amount of enzyme cleaner or mild dish soap directly to soiled areas. Let it sit for 10 to 15 minutes.
- Machine wash on a gentle cycle. Use cold or warm water (check the label) and a mild, fragrance-free detergent. Avoid bleach and fabric softeners, which can irritate your cat's skin.
- Air dry or tumble dry low. High heat can shrink or damage the fabric. If you use a dryer, add a few clean towels to speed up drying and prevent clumping.
- Wash the insert separately. If the cushion is machine washable, wash it on a gentle cycle and air dry thoroughly. If it is not, spot clean and vacuum it.
For non-removable fabric beds, use a vacuum with an upholstery attachment, then spot clean with a damp cloth and mild soap. Let it air dry completely before your cat uses it again.
Cleaning Memory Foam Cat Beds
Memory foam beds provide excellent support but require special care. Never put memory foam in a washing machine or dryer. Instead, follow these steps:
- Remove the cover. Most memory foam beds have a removable, washable cover. Wash it as you would a fabric bed cover.
- Vacuum the foam. Use a handheld vacuum with a brush attachment to remove fur, dust, and debris from the surface.
- Spot clean stains. Mix a small amount of mild detergent with water. Dip a clean cloth in the solution, wring it out well, and gently dab the stained area. Avoid soaking the foam.
- Rinse with a damp cloth. Use a separate cloth with plain water to remove any soap residue.
- Air dry completely. Place the foam in a well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight or heat sources. It may take 24 to 48 hours to dry fully. Do not use a hairdryer or heater, as this can damage the foam.
To freshen memory foam between cleanings, sprinkle baking soda over the surface, let it sit for 15 minutes, then vacuum it off. This helps absorb odors without moisture.
Washing Heated Cat Beds Safely
Heated beds are cozy but require extra caution because of the electrical components. Here is how to clean them safely:
- Unplug the bed. Always disconnect the power cord before any cleaning.
- Remove the cover. Most heated beds have a removable, machine-washable cover. Check the label for washing instructions. Typically, you can wash it on a gentle cycle with cold water and air dry.
- Wipe the heating pad. Use a damp cloth with a mild soap solution to gently wipe the surface of the heating element. Do not submerge it in water or let moisture get into any openings.
- Dry thoroughly. Let the heating pad air dry completely before plugging it back in. This prevents electrical hazards.
- Reassemble and test. Once everything is dry, put the cover back on, plug it in, and check that it heats properly.
Never use harsh chemicals or abrasive scrubbers on the heating pad. If the pad itself becomes soiled, spot clean with a nearly dry cloth and mild soap, and avoid getting the cord wet.
Stain Removal and Odor Control
Accidents happen. For urine, feces, or vomit stains, act quickly. Blot up as much as possible with paper towels, then treat with an enzyme cleaner specifically designed for pet messes. Enzymes break down proteins and eliminate odors at the source. For stubborn stains on fabric covers, soak the cover in a mixture of cold water and enzyme cleaner for 30 minutes before washing. For memory foam, use a foam cleaner or a paste of baking soda and water, apply it to the stain, let it dry, and vacuum it off.
To control odors between washes, sprinkle baking soda on the bed, let it sit for 15 to 20 minutes, then vacuum thoroughly. You can also use a fabric refresher spray that is safe for pets. Avoid using essential oils or strong fragrances, as they can be toxic to cats. Regular airing out of the bed in a sunny spot also helps kill bacteria and reduce moisture.
Frequently Asked Questions
How often should I wash my cat's bed?
Wash fabric covers every 1 to 2 weeks, especially if your cat sheds heavily or has allergies. Memory foam and heated beds need less frequent deep cleaning, but spot clean monthly and air them out weekly. Always follow the manufacturer's care label.
Can I put a memory foam cat bed in the washing machine?
No, never wash memory foam in a machine. The agitation and spin cycle can break down the foam structure. Instead, spot clean with a mild detergent and water, then rinse with a damp cloth. For deep cleaning, use a vacuum with an upholstery attachment and allow the foam to air dry completely.
Is it safe to wash a heated cat bed?
Most heated beds have removable, washable covers, but the heating element and cord must never be submerged. Unplug the bed, remove the cover, and wash it per the label. Wipe the heating pad with a damp cloth and let it dry fully before reassembling. Check the manufacturer's instructions for specific care.
More guides
See our full buying guides hub and our research and scoring methodology. We compared specifications and verified owner feedback; we did not physically test every product.