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Dog BedsGuide

How to Choose a Dog Bed: Complete Buying Guide

Choosing the right dog bed involves understanding your dog's sleeping style, size, age, and health needs. This guide covers bed types, filling materials, size selection, durability, and a buyer's checklist to help you make an informed decision.

Published July 19, 2026 · Reviewed by the Unbiased Advice & Insights editorial team · How we research and score

Choosing the right dog bed is about more than just picking a cozy spot. The best bed supports your dog's joints, matches their sleeping style, and holds up over time. Our editorial team compared specifications, buyer feedback, and key decision factors to create this comprehensive guide. Whether you have a puppy, a senior dog, or a chewer, this guide will help you find the perfect bed.

Types of Dog Beds

Dog beds come in several styles, each designed for different sleeping habits and needs.

Orthopedic Dog Beds

Orthopedic beds feature memory foam or high-density foam that contours to your dog's body, relieving pressure on joints and providing support for hips and elbows. They are ideal for senior dogs, dogs with arthritis, or large breeds prone to joint issues. The foam is typically thicker (3-5 inches) and may have a supportive base layer. Many orthopedic beds have a waterproof liner to protect the foam. A drawback is that some cheaper orthopedic beds use low-quality foam that loses support quickly.

Bolster Dog Beds

Bolster beds have raised edges (bolsters) on two or three sides, offering a sense of security and a place for your dog to rest their head. They are excellent for dogs that like to lean against something while sleeping. The bolsters are usually filled with polyester fiber or foam. Some dogs may use the bolster as a pillow, while others may try to dig or chew it. Bolster beds often have a removable cover for washing.

Donut Dog Beds

Donut beds are round with a raised rim that wraps around the entire bed, creating a cozy nest. They are perfect for dogs that curl up or like to burrow. The rim provides head and neck support. However, donut beds typically have less orthopedic support in the center, and the rim can be a chewing hazard for destructive dogs. They are best for small to medium breeds that do not need extensive joint support.

Other Types

Other common types include flat mats or cushions (good for dogs that sprawl), elevated cots (great for outdoor use or hot climates), and cave or hooded beds for dogs that like to hide. Each has its own pros and cons depending on your dog's preferences.

Size Selection

Getting the right size is crucial for your dog's comfort. A bed that is too small will make your dog feel cramped, while one that is too large may not provide the cozy security some dogs need.

  1. Measure your dog. Measure from the tip of their nose to the base of their tail while they are lying down in their natural sleeping position. Also measure their height from the floor to the top of their shoulder (withers).
  2. Add extra space. Add 6-12 inches to the length measurement to allow room for stretching. For bolster beds, ensure the interior space is large enough for your dog to lie flat without being pressed against the bolsters.
  3. Consider weight. Most bed manufacturers provide size recommendations based on dog weight. Use these as a starting point, but always check the actual dimensions.
  4. Think about sleeping style. Dogs that sprawl out need a larger bed than those that curl up. If your dog likes to stretch, go up a size.

Filling Materials

The filling determines the bed's support, comfort, and longevity.

Memory Foam

Memory foam is a viscoelastic foam that responds to body heat and pressure, molding to your dog's shape. It offers excellent pressure relief and support. High-quality memory foam has a density of at least 2-3 pounds per cubic foot. It can retain heat, so look for gel-infused or open-cell memory foam for better cooling. One drawback is that memory foam can be heavy and expensive.

High-Density Foam

High-density foam is firmer and more supportive than standard polyurethane foam. It is often used in orthopedic beds. It provides good support without excessive sinking. However, it may not contour as closely as memory foam. It is generally more durable and less prone to sagging.

Polyester Fiberfill

Polyester fiberfill is a soft, fluffy material used in many budget-friendly beds and bolsters. It is lightweight and can be washed, but it tends to clump and flatten over time. It offers minimal orthopedic support and is best for dogs that do not need joint relief.

Shredded Foam or Memory Foam

Some beds use shredded foam or memory foam as filling. This material can be adjusted to your dog's preference and often comes in a removable inner cover. It provides decent support but may shift over time, requiring occasional fluffing.

Cooling Gel

Cooling gel is often infused into memory foam or placed as a layer on top. It helps dissipate body heat, keeping your dog cool. This is beneficial for dogs that overheat easily or live in warm climates. Cooling gel layers can add to the cost.

Durability and Construction

A durable dog bed saves money and reduces waste. Look for these features:

  • Cover fabric. Heavy-duty fabrics like canvas, denim, or microfiber resist tearing and are easier to clean. Avoid thin fabrics if your dog is a digger or chewer. Some covers have a waterproof or water-resistant backing.
  • Removable and washable cover. A zippered cover that can be machine washed is essential for hygiene. Check the care instructions; some covers require gentle cycles or air drying.
  • Double stitching and reinforced seams. Reinforced seams prevent the cover from splitting under stress. Look for beds with double-stitched edges and sturdy zippers.
  • Waterproof liner. An internal waterproof liner protects the foam from accidents, spills, and drool. This is especially important for puppies, senior dogs, or dogs with incontinence.
  • Non-slip bottom. A bottom with rubber dots or a non-skid fabric keeps the bed in place on smooth floors.
  • Chew-resistant options. Some brands offer beds with bite-resistant covers or replaceable covers for dogs that chew. However, no bed is completely chew-proof, so supervise your dog if they are destructive.

Buyer's Checklist

Use this checklist when shopping for a dog bed to ensure you cover all important factors.

  • Sleeping style. Does your dog curl up, sprawl out, or lean against things? Choose a style that matches: donut for curlers, bolster for leaners, mat for sprawlers.
  • Age and health. Senior dogs or dogs with joint issues need orthopedic support. Puppies may need a waterproof liner. Active dogs may need more durable fabric.
  • Size. Measure your dog and add 6-12 inches. Check the bed's interior dimensions, especially for bolster beds.
  • Fill material. Memory foam for support, fiberfill for softness, shredded foam for adjustability. Consider cooling features if your dog gets hot.
  • Cover. Machine washable, removable cover in a durable fabric. Look for waterproof liner if needed.
  • Ease of cleaning. Can you remove the cover? Is the foam itself washable? Some beds have a waterproof liner that can be wiped down.
  • Warranty. Many quality beds come with a warranty (often 1-5 years) against defects or foam sagging. This indicates the manufacturer's confidence.
  • Price. Compare features within your budget. The most expensive bed is not always the best, but very cheap beds often lack support and durability. Check the current price on Amazon for the models you consider.

By following this guide and checklist, you can select a dog bed that will keep your furry friend comfortable, supported, and happy for years to come.

More guides

See our full buying guides hub and our research and scoring methodology. We compared specifications and verified owner feedback; we did not physically test every product.

Common questions

What is the best type of dog bed for an older dog with joint pain?

An orthopedic dog bed with memory foam or high-density foam is best for older dogs with joint pain. These beds provide pressure relief and support for hips and elbows. Look for a bed with a thick foam base (at least 3-4 inches) and a removable, washable cover.

How do I measure my dog for a bed?

Measure your dog from nose to tail while they are lying down in a natural sleeping position. Add 6-12 inches to this length to find the ideal bed size. Also measure their height from floor to shoulder to ensure the bed's sides are not too tall for easy access.

Are donut dog beds good for all dogs?

Donut beds are great for dogs that like to curl up and feel secure. However, they may not provide enough support for large or senior dogs with joint issues. They are also not ideal for dogs that tend to chew, as the raised rim can be a tempting target.

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