Published July 20, 2026 · Reviewed by the Unbiased Advice & Insights editorial team · How we research and score
Choosing your first guitar can feel overwhelming with so many options. This step-by-step guide will help you focus on what matters: budget, body style, neck shape, electronics, and accessories. Our editorial team compared specifications, buyer feedback and key decision factors to bring you a clear path forward.
1. Set Your Budget
Start by deciding how much you are willing to spend. A realistic beginner budget is between $150 and $300. Guitars in this range from brands like Yamaha, Fender, Epiphone, and Ibanez offer good build quality and playability. Avoid ultra-cheap guitars under $100; they often have high action, poor intonation, and tuners that slip. If you can stretch to $400, you get noticeably better components and sound. Remember to set aside $30 to $50 for accessories. Check the current price on Amazon for popular beginner models like the Yamaha FG800 acoustic or the Squier Affinity Stratocaster electric.
2. Choose Body Style: Acoustic vs Electric
Acoustic guitars are self-contained, require no amplifier, and are great for strumming and fingerpicking. They have thicker strings and a wider neck, which can be harder on fingertips but build strength. Electric guitars have thinner strings, a narrower neck, and are easier to press down. They need an amplifier to be heard, but they offer a wide range of sounds with effects. Consider what music inspires you. If you love acoustic singer-songwriters, go acoustic. If you dream of rock riffs or blues solos, electric is a better fit. Some beginners start with an acoustic to learn fundamentals, then add an electric later.
3. Check Neck Shape and Size
The neck shape and width affect how comfortable the guitar feels in your hands. Neck shapes vary from slim C shapes to thicker D or V profiles. For smaller hands, a slim neck like those on many electrics (e.g., Fender Modern C) is easier. Acoustic necks are generally wider, especially at the nut. Try to hold the guitar before buying. If ordering online, read reviews about neck feel. A guitar that is uncomfortable to hold will discourage practice. Look for a smooth fret edge and a neck that doesn't feel too chunky or too thin for your hand size.
4. Consider Electronics (for Electric Guitars)
If you choose an electric guitar, pay attention to the pickups and controls. Most beginner electrics come with single-coil or humbucker pickups. Single-coils (like on a Stratocaster) sound bright and clear, while humbuckers (like on a Les Paul) are thicker and reduce hum. Many affordable models offer a combination, giving versatility. Also check the volume and tone knobs: they should feel solid and not scratchy when turned. A simple setup with one volume and one tone knob is fine for a beginner. Avoid overly complex switching systems until you are more experienced.
5. Pick Essential Accessories
You will need a few basics: a clip-on tuner (like the Snark SN-8), a set of extra strings, a few picks (medium thickness is a good start), a strap, and a case or gig bag. For electric guitars, a practice amplifier is essential. A small modeling amp like the Fender Mustang LT25 or Boss Katana Mini gives you many sounds at low volume. Also consider a guitar stand to keep the instrument accessible. These accessories typically cost $50 to $150 total. Investing in a quality tuner and a comfortable strap makes practice more enjoyable.
6. New vs Used and Where to Try
Buying new gives you a warranty, factory setup, and peace of mind. Used guitars can save money but require careful inspection. Look for cracks, a straight neck, and working tuners. Play every fret to check for buzzing. If buying used online, use reputable platforms like Reverb or eBay with buyer protection. Where to try: visit a local music store. Most allow you to hold and strum guitars. Bring a friend who plays if possible. For online purchases, read return policies. Many sellers offer 30-day returns. Trying in person is best for comfort assessment, but online can work if you research thoroughly.
7. Consider Scale Length and String Gauge
Scale length is the distance between the nut and the bridge, which affects string tension and playability. Shorter scale lengths (like 24.75 inches on many Gibson electrics) have lower tension, making it easier to bend strings and press down. Longer scales (25.5 inches on Fender electrics) have higher tension, offering more clarity and sustain. For beginners, shorter scales can be more comfortable, especially for those with smaller hands. String gauge also matters: lighter strings (e.g., .009-.042 on electric) are easier to fret and bend, while heavier strings produce fuller tone but require more finger strength. Most beginners start with light or extra-light gauge strings. You can always switch to heavier strings later as your fingers strengthen.
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See our full buying guides hub and our research and scoring methodology. We compared specifications and verified owner feedback; we did not physically test every product.